resume statistics

Is your resume up to par? How does it compare to other resumes from your industry? We’re here to help you find out.

After countless hours spent with our data science team, a couple weeks’ worth of sleepless nights, and a few double espressos too many—

We’re proud to present our hottest piece of state-of-the-art resume data so far.

We’ve analyzed data from over 133 thousand documents created in our builder. We wanted to see what candidates across the most popular professions write about their job histories, career objectives, and skills. 

Plus, we aimed to find out how today’s job seekers approach their job hunt. What are the keywords they use to describe their expertise? How long are their resumes? How many different versions of a resume each user creates?

The data we’re presenting concerns three key characteristics of resumes created by candidates in different fields.

Key resume features analyzed

1. Sections used

What “typical” resume sections (Personal Information, Resume Objective/Resume Summary, Work History, Education, Skills, Certifications, Languages, Software, etc.) candidates in a given field use.

2. The most common skills

The lists of the most common skills feature singular skill items entered in the “Skills,” “Software,” or “Certifications” sections. 

3. The most important resume keywords

Finally, we analyzed all words used by candidates on their resumes to and applied the TF*IDF (short for term frequency—inverse document frequency) statistic to identify the most profession-relevant keywords used by candidates in a given field. We ran separate analyses for nouns, verbs, and adjectives.

The data presented below is divided into general data extracted from all downloaded resumes and specific data from resumes for 10 most common professions.

First, let’s discuss what an average resume for a job created in 2022 looks like. (Spoiler alert: job seekers tend to make fundamental mistakes you can avoid to outperform most of your competition with little effort).

Resume length

  • Average resume length: 489 words (standard deviation of 310 words)
  • Median resume length: 369 words

Distribution (limited to resumes no longer than 1000 words):

resume statistics

For a typical resume created in our builder, about 380 words is the single-page cut off point. The data clearly shows that an average user tries to keep her resume one page long.

Is this the ideal strategy, though? Nope, not at all.

Contrary to the popular belief, nowadays recruiters prefer two-page resumes. Data shows that recruiters are 2.9x more likely to pick a candidate with a two-page resume for managerial roles and 1.4x more likely for entry-level positions.What’s more, 77% of employers say seasoned workers should NOT use a single-page resume.The takeaway is simple: in 2022 and beyond, to boost your chances of scoring an interview, you should use a two-page resume. Especially if you’re an experienced professional. First of all, that’s what recruiters expect. Secondly, that’s what your competitors are not doing.

But this was not the worst resume sin we’ve discovered. Here’s the biggest, most common mistake most job seekers make:

How many resumes per user?

  • Average: 1.73 resume per user
  • Median: 1 resume per user

The statistics above are particularly worrying: the most effective job-hunting strategy is to customize each resume to match the requirements from the job ad (63% of recruiters want to receive resumes tailored to the open position). To do so, it’s advised to create a new resume for each job application. Yet—most users prefer to create one generic resume and send it with all job applications. Here’s why it’s such a grave mistake:

  • On average, 10% of job applications result in interview invites. 
  • Out of those who land the interview, 20% are offered the job. 
  • Depending on the study, the job application success rate is between 2% and 3.4%. 
  • This means that, on average, you need to send between 30 and 50 resumes to get hired.
resume statistics

That said—Certain job seekers do create multiple resumes to fit the needs of various employers. Some take it to extreme: we’ve seen 17 users with over 100 resumes created. Our first thought? They’re using our tool to run their own resume-writing business and create documents for *their* clients. We checked. Not the case. All those resumes were written by users for their personal use—they just made minor tweaks and alterations in key skills and job duties described.

The user with the most resumes created 339 of them. Is this the exact approach we’re looking for when saying “tailor your resume to match the job ad?” Maybe not. Is it more effective than spamming the same resume around 300+ companies? A non-scientific guess: at least 10x more effective.

Fun fact: some two years ago, while running a preliminary analysis similar to the one we’re presenting here, we came across a user who “tailored” his resume to 500 jobs—all of those in Fortune500 companies. Can’t tell you if he landed the gig but we were in awe of his commitment.

So far, it’s not looking too good, right? Let’s dive into the actual contents of a typical resume.

What resume sections do job seekers use?

A vast majority of the users whose resumes we analyzed included the 5 main sections:

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal Information: 99.85% of resumes
  • Work Experience: 98.33%
  • Education: 97.25%
  • Skills: 89.81%
  • Summary or Objective: 88.75%

Solid! What’s particularly heart-warming from a career expert’s perspective is how common the “Skills” section, as well as the heading statement (Summary or Objective) are.See, recruiters want to learn about your skills. In fact, not using a list of professional skills can hurt a resume as much as one year of unemployment. When it comes to the heading statement, despite the controversy, it’s best practice to use one—just don’t make it read like the old-school “career aim,” and focus it more on what you can bring to the table.

Also, contemporary job seekers don’t stop at “standard” resume sections. Most of them use at least one “additional” resume section to show they have an extra string in their bow. 

The bottom line for you: in order to stand out from the crowd, use at least one or, ideally, a few additional sections in your resume to back up your qualifications).

Below you’ll see the most popular additional resume sections.

Additional sections:

  • Any additional section: 66%
  • Languages: 31%
  • Certificates: 27%
  • Additional Activities: 21%
  • Interests: 19%
  • Software: 18%
  • References: 16%
  • Courses: 11%
  • Licenses: 5.5%
  • Publications: 5.3%
  • Conferences: 4.7%
  • Legal Clause: 4.7%*

*In some countries, personal data processing regulations oblige job seekers to give prospective employers consent to having their data processed during recruitment.

Note that while certificates are the second most common “extra” section, only one in four job seekers lists them. And yet, it’s the single most verifiable way to prove your expertise. If you do have certifications, make sure to include them in a separate, prominent section on your resume. If you don’t, consider taking a certification course within your industry—this way, you’ll automatically be ahead of 73% of other job seekers.

Don’t have the time to get certified? Attend industry conferences and brag about it on a resume. Only 4.7% of job seekers list conference participation yet every recruiter will be interested to learn more about conferences you took part in (yes, you can list conferences in which you participated without giving a talk).

resume statistics

Finally, let’s look into the most common skills job seekers list on resumes. 

Why is it important to you? Think about it this way: demand generates supply. If certain skills are used on resumes more often than others, it probably has something to do with recruiters expecting to see those skills.I’m not saying you should stuff your resume with whatever skills you see below. But if you feel you have those skills, do mention a few. Pay close attention to soft skills (“people” skills in particular) and don’t neglect basic software skills such as MS Office—you’d think proficiency in Microsoft’s products is implied and not worth mentioning on a resume yet it’s the gold standard and not listing it might make your job application look suspicious.

Top 10 most common “soft” skills listed in resumes

  1. Communication: 11% of resumes
  2. Leadership: 9%
  3. Time Management: 8%
  4. Problem Solving: 7%
  5. Customer Service: 5%
  6. Teamwork: 5%
  7. Adaptability: 4.3%
  8. Organization: 2%
  9. Creativity: 1.7%
  10. Conflict Resolution: 1.6%

Note: 5 out of 10 most common soft skills are typical “people skills:” communication, leadership, customer service, teamwork, and conflict resolution.

resume statistics

Top 10 most common “hard” skills listed in resumes

  1. Microsoft Office: 12% of resumes
  2. Project Management: 6%
  3. Microsoft Excel: 6%
  4. Python: 3.8%
  5. Salesforce: 3.6%
  6. Java: 3%
  7. SQL: 2.9%
  8. Microsoft Word: 2.7%
  9. JavaScript: 2.4%
  10. Public Speaking: 1.9%

Note: 8 out of 10 most common hard skills are specific software skills.

resume statistics

Top 10 most common foreign languages listed in resumes

  1. Spanish: 5.7% of resumes
  2. French: 4.1%
  3. Arabic: 3.6%
  4. Hindi: 2.9%
  5. German: 2.8%
  6. Russian: 1.5%
  7. Italian: 1.2%
  8. Portuguese: 1%
  9. Mandarin: 0.9%
  10. Tamil: 0.8%

Most Common Professions

  1. Software Engineer
  2. Administrative Assistant
  3. Project Manager
  4. Mechanical Engineer
  5. Customer Service
  6. Business Analyst
  7. Data Scientist
  8. Civil Engineer
  9. Accountant
  10. Product Manager

1. Software Engineer: 1720 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal information: 99.7% of resumes
  • Work Experience: 99%
  • Education: 98%
  • Skills: 92%
  • Summary or Objective: 86%

Additional sections:

  • Any additional section: 70%
  • Languages*: 34%
  • (Additional) Activities: 29%
  • Software: 24%
  • Certificates: 22%
  • Interests: 21% 
  • Courses: 10%
  • References: 10%
  • Publications: 6%
  • Legal Clause: 6%
  • Conferences: 3%
  • Licenses: 2%

*The section “Languages” was used by candidates to describe either foreign languages or programming languages.

Top 15 most common skills

Unsurprisingly, the most common skills on software engineers’ resumes are almost entirely related to programming languages, presentation languages, or software systems. (With the exception of “English”—though it’s a language too!)

  1. Java: used on 530 resumes (31%)
  2. Python: 450 resumes (26%)
  3. JavaScript: 427 (25%)
  4. SQL: 297 (17%)
  5. C#: 256 (15%)
  6. C++ (only listed as a separate entry): 194 (11%)
  7. Git: 188 (11%)
  8. HTML: 170 (10%)
  9. Node.js: 147 (9%)
  10. CSS: 143 (8%)
  11. PHP: 126 (7%)
  12. C: 125 (7%)
  13. MySQL: 122 (7%)
  14. Docker: 120 (7%)
  15. AWS (or “Amazon Web Services”): 110 (6%)
Top software engineering skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, and verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1Javasoftware engineer
2Javascriptcomputer science
3PythonHTML CSS
4softwarenode js
5SQLSQL server
6developmentASP.NET
7systemsoftware engineering
8HTMLdata structure
9applicationsoftware development
10Webweb development

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1newfront end
2Englishweb-based
3technicallarge scale
4variousreal-time
5mobilenew technical
6angularresponsible new
7differenthigher secondary
8webinternal/external
9multiplecross-functional
10visualtechnical new

Verbs

  1. using
  2. programming
  3. based
  4. developed
  5. worked
  6. testing
  7. learning
  8. designed
  9. implemented
  10. solving

2. Administrative Assistant: 1381 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal Information: 99.9%
  • Work Experience: 99%
  • Education: 97%
  • Skills: 96%
  • Summary or Objective: 93%

Additional resume sections:

  • Any additional section: 37%
  • Languages: 16%
  • References: 12%
  • Software: 10%
  • Interests: 9%
  • Certificates: 8%
  • Additional Activities: 8%
  • Courses: 4%
  • Licenses: 2%
  • Legal Clause: 2%
  • Conferences: 1%
  • Publications: 0.6%

Note: Only 37% of administrative assistant candidates used any “extra” section on their resume. If you’re looking for an admin assistant job, make sure you add value to your job application by listing certifications, courses, conference participation, or other additional activity. You’ll have an instant edge over most candidates.

Top 15 most common skills

  1. Communication: 196 resumes (14%)
  2. Salesforce: 190 (14%)
  3. Time Management: 187 (13%)
  4. Microsoft Office: 186 (13%)
  5. Customer Service: 155 (11%)
  6. Problem Solving: 132 (10%)
  7. Organization: 126 (9%)
  8. Microsoft Excel: 114 (8%)
  9. Teamwork: 96 (7%)
  10. Microsoft Word: 95 (7%)
  11. Leadership: 91 (7%)
  12. Adaptability: 90 (7%)
  13. Computer Skills: 88 (6%)
  14. Multitasking: 78 (6%)
  15. Ability to Work Under Pressure: 55 (4%)
Top administrative assistant skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1skillcustomer service
2managementtime management
3customerMicrosoft Office
4communicationcommunication skill
5officeMicrosoft Word
6serviceadministrative assistant
7Microsoftyear experience
8assistanthigh school
9timecomputer skill
10Exceldata entry

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1administrativeemail administrative
2newproven email
3highretail-proven
4excellentpayable/receivable
5dailyfast-paced
6strongexcellent verbal
7professionaladministrative multiple
8socialcorporate appointment
9generalgeneral appointment
10variousinternal/external

Note: The TF*IDF algorithm we used to determine the most relevant keywords is programmed to identify patterns in word combinations while ignoring “stop” words (e.g. “or,” “a,”, “the,” “with,” etc.). That’s why certain compound adjectives seem weird or grammatically incorrect. “Administrative multiple,” might imply people who are responsible for “administrative [and] multiple [other tasks],” “internal/external,” might have been commonly used as part of the phrase “internal [and] external [communication].”

Verbs

  1. trained
  2. solving
  3. including
  4. working
  5. looking
  6. leverage
  7. maintained
  8. scheduling
  9. handling
  10. managed

3. Project Manager: 886 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal Information: 99.9% of resumes
  • Work Experience: 99.9%
  • Education: 97%
  • Summary or Objective: 94%
  • Skills: 93%

Additional resume sections:

  • Any additional section: 70%
  • Certificates: 36%
  • Languages: 31%
  • Software: 24% 
  • Additional Activities: 16%
  • Interests: 15%
  • Courses: 12%
  • References: 11%
  • Legal Clause: 5%
  • Licenses: 5%
  • Publications: 4%
  • Conferences: 3%

Top 15 most common skills

  1. Project Management: 187 (21%)
  2. Communication: 160 (18%)
  3. Leadership: 151 (17%)
  4. Microsoft Office: 146 (16%)
  5. Microsoft Project: 110 (12%)
  6. Problem Solving: 105 (12%)
  7. Time Management: 89 (10%)
  8. Risk Management: 68 (8%)
  9. Strategic Planning: 51 (6%)
  10. PMP Certification: 51 (6%)
  11. Salesforce: 42 (5%)
  12. Team Management: 42 (5%)
  13. Organization: 39 (4%)
  14. Negotiation: 38 (4%)
  15. Adaptability: 37 (4%)
Top project manager skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1projectproject management
2managementMicrosoft Office
3teamproject manager
4communicationtime management
5MicrosoftMicrosoft Project
6businessrisk management
7leadershipcommunication skill
8skillmanagement professional
9managerprocess improvement
10officecustomer service

Note: Despite huge (and growing!) popularity of Atlassian products for workflow and project management (e.g. JIRA), it’s Microsoft’s project management software that made the lists of top skills and keywords on project managers’ resumes. The lesson? Don’t avoid talking about your expertise in Microsoft’s products. It seems the gold standard and its mastery is expected.

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1newcross-functional
2Englishinternal/external
3technicallarge-scale
4multipleweekly-monthly
5variouson-site
6responsibleresponsible new
7internalon time
8highlong-term
9professionalexcellent verbal
10effectivetechnical new

Verbs

  1. including
  2. managing
  3. solving
  4. planning
  5. working
  6. ensure
  7. using
  8. scheduling
  9. leading
  10. testing

4. Mechanical Engineer: 831 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal Information: 99.9%
  • Education: 99.6%
  • Work Experience: 98%
  • Skills: 94%
  • Summary or Objective: 91%

Additional resume sections:

  • Any additional section: 85%
  • Languages: 49%
  • Software: 43%
  • Certificates: 37%
  • Additional Activities: 32%
  • Interests: 31%
  • References: 22%
  • Courses: 22%
  • Publications: 10%
  • Licenses: 9%
  • Conferences: 7%
  • Legal Clause: 6%

Note: Mechanical engineers have the second highest usage of additional sections amongst the most popular professions, behind only civil engineers. At least one additional section was included in 85% of resumes from mechanical engineering candidates.

Top 15 most common skills

  1. SolidWorks: 260 (31%)
  2. Microsoft Office: 252 (30%)
  3. AutoCAD: 223 (27%)
  4. MATLAB: 179 (22%)
  5. Teamwork: 139 (17%)
  6. Leadership: 123 (15%)
  7. Communication: 115 (14%)
  8. Problem Solving: 113 (14%)
  9. ANSYS: 102 (12%)
  10. Project Management: 93 (11%)
  11. Time Management: 82 (10%)
  12. Microsoft Excel: 72 (9%)
  13. Adaptability: 41 (5%)
  14. Autodesk Inventor: 41 (5%)
  15. Microsoft Project: 40 (5%)
Top mechanical engineering skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1SolidWorksMicrosoft Office
2engineeringproject management
3designmechanical engineering
4projecttime management
5managementcommunication skill
6AutoCADmechanical engineer
7skillAutodesk Inventor
8officeCATIA V5
9mechanicalTeam player
10MATLABbachelor science

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1Englishtrue best
2mechanicalhigher secondary
3technicalmechanical electrical
4newfull-time
5highon-site
6variousmechanical technical
7differentcross-functional
8Spanishnew technical
9strongtechnical mechanical
10goodinternal/external

Verbs

  1. using
  2. solving
  3. working
  4. engineering
  5. designed
  6. testing
  7. programming
  8. manufacturing
  9. including
  10. completed

5. Customer Service Representative: 649 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal Information: 100%
  • Work Experience: 99%
  • Education: 96%
  • Summary or Objective: 95%
  • Skills: 94%

Additional resume sections:

  • Any additional section: 37%
  • Languages: 15%
  • References: 15%
  • Certificates: 9%
  • Interests: 9%
  • Software: 8%
  • Additional Activities: 7%
  • Courses: 3%
  • Licenses: 1%
  • Legal Clause: 1%
  • Conferences: 0.3%
  • Publications: 0.15%

Top 15 most common skills

  1. Customer Service: 152 resumes (23%)
  2. Communication: 146 (22%)
  3. Time Management: 104 (16%)
  4. Problem Solving: 95 (15%)
  5. Teamwork: 89 (14%)
  6. Leadership: 64 (10%)
  7. Adaptability: 62 (10%)
  8. Microsoft Office: 61 (9%)
  9. Multitasking: 50 (8%)
  10. Organization: 52 (8%)
  11. Salesforce: 46 (7%)
  12. Microsoft Word: 43 (7%)
  13. Microsoft Excel: 41 (6%)
  14. Computer Skills: 34 (5%)
  15. Conflict Resolution: 33 (5%)
Top customer service skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1customercustomer service
2servicetime management
3communicationcommunication skill
4skillMicrosoft Office
5managementhigh school
6problemservice representative
7timeMicrosoft Word
8Microsoft conflict resolution
9salecomputer skill
10schoolyears experience

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1highfast-paced
2newbilingual Spanish
3excellentinternal/external
4professionalexcellent verbal
5strongfull-time
6Englishexcellent interpersonal
7dailyresponsible daily
8Spanishhigh new
9positiveoriented professional
10responsibledetail-oriented

Verbs

  1. solving
  2. work
  3. oriented
  4. providing
  5. handling
  6. maintaining
  7. including
  8. ensure
  9. organized
  10. completed

6. Business Analyst: 391 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal Information: 100%
  • Work Experience: 100%
  • Education: 98%
  • Skills: 97%
  • Summary or Objective: 95%

Additional resume sections:

  • Any additional section: 73%
  • Certificates: 34%
  • Software: 34%
  • Languages: 28%
  • Additional Activities: 20%
  • Interests: 17%
  • Courses: 14%
  • References: 13%
  • Publications: 6%
  • Legal Clause: 6%
  • Conferences: 4%
  • Licenses: 2%

Top 15 most common skills

  1. SQL: 108 resumes (28%)
  2. Microsoft Excel: 73 (19%)
  3. Communication: 68 (17%)
  4. Problem Solving: 66 (17%)
  5. Project Management: 62 (16%)
  6. Microsoft Office: 53 (14%)
  7. Tableau: 41 (10%)
  8. Analytical (Thinking) Skills: 37 (9%)
  9. Microsoft Visio: 35 (9%)
  10. Python: 31 (8%)
  11. JIRA: 29 (7%)
  12. Business Analysis: 27 (7%)
  13. Process Improvement: 26 (7%)
  14. Teamwork: 23 (6%)
  15. Agile: 22 (6%)
Top business analyst skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1businessproject management
2managementbusiness analyst
3analysisbusiness analysis
4projectmicrosoft office
5datacommunication skill
6SQLbusiness process
7skilldata analysis
8MicrosoftMicrosoft Excel
9processprocess improvement
10requirementtime management

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1newcross-functional
2technicalinternal/external
3Englishfunctional technical
4financialstrong analytical
5functionalweekly/monthly
6analyticalhigher secondary
7variousfast-paced
8multiplebusiness strong
9differentvarious new
10effectivedaily/weekly

Verbs

  1. using
  2. solving
  3. testing
  4. working
  5. including
  6. based
  7. ensure
  8. reporting
  9. gathering
  10. creating

7. Data Scientist: 377 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal Information: 100%
  • Work Experience: 99.7%
  • Education: 99%
  • Skills: 96%
  • Summary or Objective: 89%

Additional resume sections:

  • Any additional section: 80%
  • Certificates: 36%
  • Additional Activities: 35%
  • Languages: 32%
  • Software: 28%
  • Interests: 20%
  • Publications: 19%
  • Courses: 15%
  • References: 10%
  • Conferences: 9%
  • Legal Clause: 6%
  • Licenses: 3%

Top 15 most common skills

  1. Python: 174 resumes (46%)
  2. SQL: 141 (37%)
  3. R: 129 (34%)
  4. Machine Learning: 125 (33%)
  5. Statistics: 64 (17%)
  6. Tableau: 60 (16%)
  7. Data Visualization: 53 (14%)
  8. Spark: 37 (10%)
  9. Microsoft Excel: 31 (8%)
  10. SAS: 31 (8%)
  11. Deep Learning: 30 (8%)
  12. Java: 27 (7%)
  13. Data Analysis: 26 (7%)
  14. Problem Solving: 26 (7%)
  15. Natural Language Processing: 21 (6%)
Top data science skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1datamachine learning
2Pythondata science
3machinedata visualization
4SQLdeep learning
5learningdata analysis
6analysisdata scientist
7sciencebig data
8universitydata mining
9statisticlanguage processing
10visualizationscikit-learn

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1statisticaldata driven
2Englishstatistical predictive
3predictiveconvolutional neural
4newlarge-scale
5variouscross-functional
6differentinternal/external
7naturalpredictive statistical
8technicaldemonstrated valuable
9deepquantitative qualitative
10neuralrandom forest

Verbs

  1. learning
  2. using
  3. based
  4. programming
  5. developed
  6. solving
  7. worked
  8. modeling
  9. working
  10. created

8. Civil Engineer: 356 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal Information: 99.7%
  • Education: 99.7%
  • Work Experience: 97%
  • Skills: 92%
  • Summary or Objective: 90%

Additional resume sections:

  • Any additional section: 86%
  • Languages: 63%
  • Software: 42%
  • Certificates: 39%
  • Courses: 28%
  • Additional Activities: 26%
  • Interests: 24%
  • References: 24%
  • Licenses: 14%
  • Conferences: 6%
  • Publications: 6%
  • Legal Clause: 6%

Note: Civil engineers have the highest usage of additional sections amongst the most popular professions. At least one additional section was included in 86% of resumes from civil engineering candidates.

Top 15 most common skills

  1. AutoCAD: 156 (44%)
  2. Microsoft Office: 84 (24%)
  3. Leadership: 49 (14%)
  4. Communication: 46 (13%)
  5. Project Management: 44 (12%)
  6. Revit: 44 (12%)
  7. Primavera: 38 (11%)
  8. Microsoft Excel: 37 (10%)
  9. Teamwork: 34 (10%)
  10. Microsoft Project: 33 (9%)
  11. SAP2000: 29 (8%)
  12. Problem Solving: 27 (8%)
  13. Time Management: 21 (6%)
  14. ETABS: 18 (5%)
  15. Adaptability: 12 (3%)
Top civil engineering skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1projectMicrosoft Office
2AutoCADproject management
3managementcivil engineering
4engineeringcivil engineer
5civilcommunication skills
6engineerPrimavera P6
7skilltime management
8officesite engineer
9constructionMicrosoft Excel
10designMicrosoft Project

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1Englishon-site
2technicalautonomous high
3civilEnglish good
4structuralweekly/monthly
5goodresidential/commercial
6newhigher secondary
7concretedaily/weekly
8highstructural concrete
9Spanishdaily/monthly
10differentcivil structural

Verbs

  1. work
  2. using
  3. solving
  4. including
  5. engineering
  6. completed
  7. drawing
  8. surveying
  9. planning
  10. ensure

9. Accountant: 344 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Personal Information: 100%
  • Education: 99%
  • Work Experience: 98%
  • Skills: 97%
  • Summary or Objective: 90%

Additional resume sections:

  • Any additional section: 65%
  • Languages: 36%
  • References: 21%
  • Software: 19%
  • Certificates: 19%
  • Interests: 17%
  • Courses: 14%
  • Additional Activities: 11%
  • Legal Clause: 5%
  • Conferences: 4%
  • Licenses: 3%
  • Publications: 1.5%

Top 15 most common skills:

  1. Communication: 67 (19%)
  2. Microsoft Excel: 53 (15%)
  3. Microsoft Office: 47 (14%)
  4. Time Management: 44 (13%)
  5. Quickbooks: 38 (11%)
  6. Teamwork: 35 (10%)
  7. Microsoft Word: 29 (8%)
  8. Problem Solving: 28 (8%)
  9. Accounts Payable/Receivable: 26 (8%)
  10. Adaptability: 26 (8%)
  11. Attention to Detail: 23 (7%)
  12. Financial Analysis: 19 (6%)
  13. Leadership: 18 (5%)
  14. SAP: 18 (5%)
  15. Analytical Skills: 15 (4%)
Top accountant skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1accountingtime management
2skillcommunication skill
3managementMicrosoft Office
4MicrosoftMicrosoft Excel
5communicationcustomer service
6accountMicrosoft Word
7Excelbusiness administration
8Officeaccounting software
9universitycomputer skill
10accountantyears experience

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1financialpayable/receivable
2Englishmonthly financial
3monthlyprofessional new
4newtechnical professional
5payableinternal/external
6professionalfinancial monthly
7excellentweekly/monthly
8dailyexcellent financial
9goodexcellent verbal
10receivableannual financial

Verbs

  1. including
  2. work
  3. accounting
  4. solving
  5. oriented
  6. ensure
  7. organized
  8. preparing
  9. reporting
  10. seeking

10. Product Manager: 344 resumes analyzed

Sections used

Standard, “must-have” resume sections:

  • Work Experience: 100%
  • Personal Information: 99.7%
  • Education: 96%
  • Skills: 91%
  • Summary or Objective: 90%

Additional resume sections:

  • Any additional section: 75%
  • Certificates: 36%
  • Software: 31%
  • Languages: 29%
  • Interests: 22%
  • Additional Activities: 22%
  • Courses: 10%
  • References: 8%
  • Publications: 8%
  • Conferences: 6%
  • Licenses: 2%
  • Legal Clause: 2%

Top 15 most common skills

  1. Agile: 67 resumes (19%)
  2. Product Management: 57 (17%)
  3. Project Management: 55 (16%)
  4. Leadership: 52 (15%)
  5. JIRA: 44 (13%)
  6. Scrum: 37 (11%)
  7. Problem Solving: 36 (10%)
  8. Strategic Thinking: 34 (10%)
  9. Communication: 32 (9%)
  10. SQL: 30 (8%)
  11. User Experience: 28 (8%)
  12. Data Analysis: 26 (8%)
  13. Microsoft Office: 25 (7%)
  14. Google Analytics: 20 (6%)
  15. Product Strategy: 18 (5%) 
Top product manager skills

Most important resume keywords: nouns, adjectives, verbs

Nouns

Keyword rankSingle-word nounTwo-word compound noun
1productproduct management
2managementproject management
3projectproduct development
4teamMicrosoft Office
5businessdata analysis
6developmentGoogle Analytics
7customerAgile methodology
8analysisproduct strategy
9Agileproduct owner
10strategytime management

Adjectives

Keyword rankSingle-word adjectiveTwo-word compound adjective
1newcross-functional
2Englishinternal/external
3technicalnew technical
4functionaldata-driven
5responsiblefast-paced
6internalresponsible new
7multiplenew user
8variousfunctional technical
9mobilenew internal
10analyticaltechnical user

Verbs

  1. testing
  2. including
  3. using
  4. working
  5. managed
  6. solving
  7. based
  8. leading
  9. created
  10. developed

Methodology and Limitations

For this study, we extracted data from over 2,000,000 resumes created with our resume builder. To keep the data more relevant, we limited the analysis to downloaded resumes only (assuming those were actually used in the job search). For the analysis of the most common entries, skills, and keywords, we further limited the sample to one document per user—leaving us with 133,289 resumes.The data for the most popular professions comes from documents in which a user’s job title exactly matches the job title discussed (i.e. for a given resume to be included in the “software engineer” resume analysis, the job title on the resume must read “Software Engineer” with no permutations such as “Senior Software Engineer” etc.).

The data was collected anonymously. For non-discriminatory reasons, users’ age and gender was not disclosed in resumes. This limits a detailed demographic analysis.

The accuracy of the data regarding the most common skills and foreign languages is limited by users’ inconsistent spelling and phrasing. We tried to include all possible variations of skill descriptions (e.g. “MS Office” or “Microsoft Office”, as well as “Spanish” or “Spanish: Fluent,” etc.), but certain instances might have been omitted. The percentages denoting the most common skills and foreign languages listed by users might be underestimated by up to 0.5.

The data regarding the most contextually-relevant keywords (nouns, adjectives, and verbs) for particular professions has been extracted using the automated TF*IDF algorithm. Certain sets of compound words might not reflect the natural use of language since the TF*IDF algorithm has been programmed to ignore some of the most commonly used stop words (e.g. “or,” “a”,” “the,” “with,” etc.).

About Us

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